4 Types of Sentences as per Structure

To identify the type of sentence, look at the structure and the purpose of the sentence.  A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It typically consists of a subject, a verb, and sometimes an object or complement.

For example, in English, a basic sentence typically follows the structure Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), as in “I eat pizza.” 

eat pizza.
SubjectVerbObject

This order can be changed for emphasis or to convey different nuances of meaning, but the basic structure remains the same.

There are four main types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory.

1.Declarative sentence: A declarative sentence makes a statement or declaration. It is the most common type of sentence, and it ends with a period.
Example: The sun is shining brightly today.

2.Interrogative sentence: An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark.
Example: Are you going to the party tonight?

3.Imperative sentence: An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. It can end with a period or an exclamation mark, depending on the tone.
Example: Please pass the salt.

4.Exclamatory sentence: An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion or excitement. It ends with an exclamation mark.
Example: What a beautiful sunset!

Frequently asked questions on types of sentences

Q: Can a sentence be more than one type?

A: No, a sentence can only be one type. However, some sentences may have elements of different types within them. For example, a declarative sentence can be turned into an interrogative sentence by adding a question tag at the end (e.g. “The cat is sleeping, isn’t it?”).

Q. Can a sentence have more than one clause and still be classified as one of the four types of sentences?

A: Yes, a sentence can have multiple clauses and still be classified as one of the four types of sentences. The classification is based on the overall function and purpose of the sentence, regardless of its grammatical structure.

Q. How can I identify the different types of sentences?

A: To identify the type of sentence, look at the structure and the purpose of the sentence. 

Can you give examples of how to use the different types of sentences?

A: Here are some examples:

  • Declarative sentence: The sun is shining.
  • Interrogative sentence: What time is it?
  • Imperative sentence: Please pass me the salt.
  • Exclamatory sentence: Wow, that’s amazing!

Read more on declarative sentence

Read more on interrogative sentence

Read more on imperative sentence

Read more on exclamatory sentences

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